Back to the Second World War and my recent trip to the
Adriatic island of
Vis.
Following the Italian capitulation on 8 September 1943, the
Germans poured troops into the Balkans, with the 114th Jager
Division supressing the Italian divisions. The partisans were not equipped to
fight set piece battles so they harassed the Germans and then withdrew to the
hills. The islands created a different problem for the Germans, who had limited
naval assets in the region, to capture and then to hold them. None the less
they eventually captured the islands closest to the coast.
While this was going on the allies, having landed in
Southern Italy, were looking for an advanced base with a defensible harbour.
This would be a base for RN Coastal Forces (MTB and MGBs) to raid the coast and
as a base for the island partisans. A landing strip to enable close support for
the partisan operations was also planned. The obvious place for this base was
Vis, the furthest out of the islands, closest to Italy and with two natural
harbours. The island was not new to the British, who had used it as a naval
base in the Napoleonic wars.
The allied liaison officer with the partisans, Fitzroy
Maclean, persuaded Churchill and Tito of the merits of his plan and got the
Commandos of No.2 Special Service Brigade assigned as a garrison for the island
with a remit to raid from it. This included Churchill’s son, Major Randolph
Churchill.
So, having collected partisans and Germans in 28mm, I need
some Commandos. Well, need is perhaps a little strong! Fortunately, Warlord do
a very nice box of them, reasonably priced in plastic. Usual fiddly assembly,
but they do at least provide a wide range of positions, appropriate for
Commandos.
I’ll be developing some scenarios, based on actual raids,
for Bolt Action. But if you want to read more, I recommend Michael McConville
‘A Small War in the Balkans’; Bill Strutton ‘Island of Terrible Friends’ and of
course Fitzroy Maclean ‘Eastern Approaches’. For the naval war there is ‘Secret
Flotillas Vol2’ by Brooks Richards.
There aren't a lot of WW2 sites on the island, but this is
what’s left of the airstrip. It's just about the only flat bit of land on the whole island!