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News from a wargamer with a special interest in the military history of the Balkans. It mainly covers my current reading and wargaming projects. For more detail you can visit the web sites I edit - Balkan Military History and Glasgow & District Wargaming Society. Or follow me on Twitter @Balkan_Dave
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Wednesday, 27 August 2025

What If America had been Ottoman?

 An article in Türkiye Today inspired a bit of what-if wargame fun. In 1484, a few years before Columbus's famous journey to America in 1492, he approached the Ottoman court after being turned down by the Portuguese. He presented his petition to Sultan Bayezid II, asking for ships to sail westward and discover new lands in the sultan's name. Sadly, the sultan was preoccupied with internal and external challenges, not least a challenge from his brother Cem. 

OpenAI depiction of the meeting. I doubt he would have got to eyeball the sultan!

But what if he decided to help Columbus? This could have led to the Ottoman colonisation of North America and possibly Central and South America as well. Think of all the countries that speak Spanish today, instead of communicating in Turkish.

British colonists from Elizabeth onwards might have faced attacks from Ottoman garrisons. Think Border Wars with Jannisaries!


Forget the American War of Independence, because there would be more Turkish settlers, as the Ottomans did in some of their Mediterranean and Balkan conquests. They may also have decided to add Canada to the Ottoman Empire, a new War of 1812. Here we have Canadian militia facing Janissaries and Levend infantry.


European migration would have been difficult to stop, and the Ottomans were generally relaxed about it, as long as the migrants were loyal to the state. The Millet system would have been interesting in North America. However, rebellions would be inevitable as nationalism grew in the 19th century. Here we have Nizam and Redif troops attacking a rebel position.


Of course, the problem with counterfactual history is that it breaks down one or more stages after the event. But for fun, we could delve into WW1, and so on. I am tempted to dust down my South American Wars of Liberation figures for a revolt against the Ottoman Empire in South America.


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